Great Northern Physical Therapy

Ph: 406-586-4678

Fax: 406-586-4670

www.greatnorthernpt.com

Changes in the Weather Mean Changes to Your Exercise

Bozeman, MT

March 2023

When the weather gets cold, you should make some changes to how you exercise. We’re not talking about starting earlier because of the shorter days or making a playlist that motivates you to leave your warm house. There are some physiological changes that occur in your body in the cold that you need to consider. Joints become stiffer, your body reduces blood flow to your skin and muscles to stay warm, and your heart has to work a little harder. This doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be active in the cold, it just means there are a few changes in your routine that are warranted. Here are a few:

Warm up well

A good warm up is always important to get your heart rate up, more blood to your muscles, and your aerobic system started. In the cold, it’s even more important because of the changes we just listed. To start, get your heart rate up with a brisk walk or light jog. Follow that with a dynamic warm up rather than static stretches. Things like walking or jogging while pulling your knees up high to your chest, high kicks in front of you with straight knees to get your hamstrings loosened, or a walking lunge with an upper body twist can get you ready for more intense activity. Cater your warm up to what you have planned in your workout. If you’re not sure how it should look, ask your physical therapist!

Stay hydrated

Drink water before, during, and after your workout. The temperature may be down, but you’ll still sweat and you’ll still lose water vapor in your breath. The drier air in winter makes your sweat evaporate quickly, so it’s easy to underestimate how much fluid you’ve lost.

Cool down

When you’re done, don’t rush inside. Cool down properly. Keep moving with a walk or another form of active recovery to let your heart rate come down. A cool down also helps your muscles to transition back to a relaxed state and can reduce soreness following your workout. After exercise is the right place for static stretching. You can also head inside for some foam rolling or self massage.

The shorter days and lower temperatures don’t mean you’re stuck inside. If you follow these tips, you can safely keep moving outside. If you’d like a customized warm up or cool down, or have questions about your exercise routine, your physical therapist is a great person to ask!

About The Private Practice Section of the American Physical Therapy Association

Founded in 1956, the Private Practice Section of the American Physical Therapy Association champions the success of physical therapist-owned businesses. Our members are leaders and innovators in the health care system. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) represents more than 85,000 physical therapists, physical therapist assistants and students of physical therapy nationwide. For more information, please visit www.ppsapta.org.

Keeping Young Athletes Safe

Keep Young Athletes Safe: Your Guide to Preventing Sports Injuries

School is back in session, and so are fall sports! Whether your child plays soccer, football, volleyball, or is running cross country, keeping them injury-free should be your top priority. The good news? Most youth sports injuries can be prevented with the right approach.

Start with Smart Conditioning
Conditioning is the foundation of injury prevention. Young athletes should begin training at least 4-6 weeks before their sport starts. This gives their bodies time to adapt slowly.

Start with the basics like jogging, jumping jacks, and bodyweight squats. Add sport-specific drills gradually. A soccer player might begin with light ball work, while a runner starts with short, easy distances. The key word here is “gradually” – adding too much too soon leads to injuries.

The Power of a Proper Warm-Up
Never skip the warm-up! A good warm-up is like starting your car on a cold morning. It gets everything moving smoothly. Spend 10 – 15 minutes doing light cardio and dynamic stretches. Think leg swings, arm circles, and gentle lunges. Save static stretching (where you hold the stretch) for after practice.

Recovery is Not Optional
Here’s what many parents don’t realize: rest days are as important as training days. During rest, muscles repair and grow. Young athletes need at least one full rest day per week. They also need 8-9 hours of sleep each night.

Watch for signs your child needs more rest. Are they more tired than usual? Getting sick often? Complaining of aches and pains? These are red flags that they’re overdoing it.

Fuel the Machine
Good nutrition powers performance and prevents injuries. Make sure your young athlete eats regular meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Don’t forget hydration! Water should be their go-to drink, save the sports drinks for when they’re exercising for over an hour.

Listen to Their Body
Teach your child that pain is not normal. The old saying “no pain, no gain” is dangerous for young athletes. Some muscle soreness after hard workouts is normal, but sharp pain or pain that doesn’t go away needs attention. Help your young athlete learn to pay attention to their body, and to understand the difference.

When to See a Professional
If your child has pain that lasts more than a few days, affects their daily activities, or keeps them from playing their best, it’s time to see your physical therapist. Early treatment prevents small problems from becoming big ones.

Remember, the goal is to keep sports fun while building lifelong healthy habits. With proper preparation and smart training, your young athlete can have a safe and successful season!

NEURO PT

A cornerstone to treating the whole person in physical therapy is providing patient-
centered care. This is true for all forms of physical therapy, and perhaps more profound
when applied to those who’ve experienced a neurologic injury or disease. But
regardless of your reasons for seeking physical therapy services, we all want to be
seen, understood, and valued in our care.
Patient-centered care relates to understanding and honoring your unique situation and
goals. We value shared decision-making between yourself and your physical therapist,
and ensure that your physical therapy is tailored to align with your goals. We strive to
have a strong therapeutic-alliance with our patients, establishing an effective working
relationship and empowering our patients to become active participants in their care,
leading to more meaningful outcomes.
Our approach to understanding your unique situation and goals includes the use of a
biopsychosocial model of care. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness of our
biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in our lives. When this model
is applied to physical therapy care, we work to understand, assess, and intervene in
varied domains of your health to improve your overall well-being and to achieve your
goals.
In neurologic physical therapy, we may look at a variety of aspects of your health to
better understand how we can work together to reach your goals. This may include
assessing and treating one or more of the following:
– Physical limitations; including strength, range of motion, neural dynamics, joint
integrity, and biomechanics.
– Motor control; including our bodies ability to utilize and integrate multiple systems
to produce a movement or complete a task.
– Sensory systems; including vestibular, proprioceptive, tactile and visual systems
that impact our ability to use our bodies effectively.
– Autonomic nervous system; including the regulation of our internal processes to
help improve your functional abilities.
– Lifestyle; including understanding your sleep, nutrition, stress, and substance use
as it relates to your health and function.
– Psychosocial; understanding your self-efficacy, or confidence, in your condition
and abilities, how behavioral health may affect your physical health and function,
and your needs for autonomy and motivation in your care.

If you’d like to learn more about neurologic physical therapy and how it may be of
benefit to you in your journey, please contact us at Great Northern PT!
Phone: (406) 586-4678
Email: rita@greatnorthernpt.com

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