There are several important components to a good injury prevention program.  Some sports require flexibility training specifically while all sports require a combination of strengthening, explosive power, and proprioceptive activities. 

Proprioception is our body’s ability to tell where a joint is at in space.  When you close your eyes and bend your elbow it is the proprioceptive system that allows you to perceive what angle your arm is at.  In a more functional example, if you are running down a trail and step on a rock it is the proprioceptive system that recognizes a sudden change in joint position and tells the body to turn on certain muscles and turn off others to prevent an ankle sprain.  You can train your proprioceptive system by focusing on balance exercises combined with dynamic movement.

Core and hip strengthening are also imperative to injury prevention.  The upper core provides a stable platform for the upper extremities to work off of while the hips and abdominals work to help control mechanics of the lower extremities.  Weakness in the core and hips can lead to injuries down the chain in the shoulders, elbows, knees, and foot/ankle complex. Explosive power can be trained through the use of plyometric exercises.  These activities typically involve jumping and it is important to focus on the proper take-off and landing mechanics.

A common injury in youth sports is an ACL injury with a tear to one of the major stabilizing ligaments of the knee.  One example of a proven program designed for ACL injury prevention is the 11+ Injury Prevention Program.  It was developed specifically for soccer players but can be easily adapted for other sports such as football, lacrosse, basketball, and volleyball.  It can be incorporated into a warmup routine or performed during the offseason.  This program incorporates proprioceptive, strengthening, and plyometric activities.   Check out this link (http://www.yrsa.ca/pdf/Fifa11/11plus_workbook_e.pdf) for an in depth description of this program. 

Give us a call to schedule an appointment for an individualized injury prevention program designed to address specific deficits or areas of need. Many of the injury prevention concepts with strengthening, proprioception, flexibility, and explosive power also apply to rehabilitating an injury and returning to sports.  If you already are dealing with an injury, we would be happy to help you recover to the highest level of performance and well as do everything possible to prevent recurrence.

Seth D. Halverson DPT, OCS

Keeping Young Athletes Safe

Keep Young Athletes Safe: Your Guide to Preventing Sports Injuries

School is back in session, and so are fall sports! Whether your child plays soccer, football, volleyball, or is running cross country, keeping them injury-free should be your top priority. The good news? Most youth sports injuries can be prevented with the right approach.

Start with Smart Conditioning
Conditioning is the foundation of injury prevention. Young athletes should begin training at least 4-6 weeks before their sport starts. This gives their bodies time to adapt slowly.

Start with the basics like jogging, jumping jacks, and bodyweight squats. Add sport-specific drills gradually. A soccer player might begin with light ball work, while a runner starts with short, easy distances. The key word here is “gradually” – adding too much too soon leads to injuries.

The Power of a Proper Warm-Up
Never skip the warm-up! A good warm-up is like starting your car on a cold morning. It gets everything moving smoothly. Spend 10 – 15 minutes doing light cardio and dynamic stretches. Think leg swings, arm circles, and gentle lunges. Save static stretching (where you hold the stretch) for after practice.

Recovery is Not Optional
Here’s what many parents don’t realize: rest days are as important as training days. During rest, muscles repair and grow. Young athletes need at least one full rest day per week. They also need 8-9 hours of sleep each night.

Watch for signs your child needs more rest. Are they more tired than usual? Getting sick often? Complaining of aches and pains? These are red flags that they’re overdoing it.

Fuel the Machine
Good nutrition powers performance and prevents injuries. Make sure your young athlete eats regular meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Don’t forget hydration! Water should be their go-to drink, save the sports drinks for when they’re exercising for over an hour.

Listen to Their Body
Teach your child that pain is not normal. The old saying “no pain, no gain” is dangerous for young athletes. Some muscle soreness after hard workouts is normal, but sharp pain or pain that doesn’t go away needs attention. Help your young athlete learn to pay attention to their body, and to understand the difference.

When to See a Professional
If your child has pain that lasts more than a few days, affects their daily activities, or keeps them from playing their best, it’s time to see your physical therapist. Early treatment prevents small problems from becoming big ones.

Remember, the goal is to keep sports fun while building lifelong healthy habits. With proper preparation and smart training, your young athlete can have a safe and successful season!

NEURO PT

A cornerstone to treating the whole person in physical therapy is providing patient-
centered care. This is true for all forms of physical therapy, and perhaps more profound
when applied to those who’ve experienced a neurologic injury or disease. But
regardless of your reasons for seeking physical therapy services, we all want to be
seen, understood, and valued in our care.
Patient-centered care relates to understanding and honoring your unique situation and
goals. We value shared decision-making between yourself and your physical therapist,
and ensure that your physical therapy is tailored to align with your goals. We strive to
have a strong therapeutic-alliance with our patients, establishing an effective working
relationship and empowering our patients to become active participants in their care,
leading to more meaningful outcomes.
Our approach to understanding your unique situation and goals includes the use of a
biopsychosocial model of care. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness of our
biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in our lives. When this model
is applied to physical therapy care, we work to understand, assess, and intervene in
varied domains of your health to improve your overall well-being and to achieve your
goals.
In neurologic physical therapy, we may look at a variety of aspects of your health to
better understand how we can work together to reach your goals. This may include
assessing and treating one or more of the following:
– Physical limitations; including strength, range of motion, neural dynamics, joint
integrity, and biomechanics.
– Motor control; including our bodies ability to utilize and integrate multiple systems
to produce a movement or complete a task.
– Sensory systems; including vestibular, proprioceptive, tactile and visual systems
that impact our ability to use our bodies effectively.
– Autonomic nervous system; including the regulation of our internal processes to
help improve your functional abilities.
– Lifestyle; including understanding your sleep, nutrition, stress, and substance use
as it relates to your health and function.
– Psychosocial; understanding your self-efficacy, or confidence, in your condition
and abilities, how behavioral health may affect your physical health and function,
and your needs for autonomy and motivation in your care.

If you’d like to learn more about neurologic physical therapy and how it may be of
benefit to you in your journey, please contact us at Great Northern PT!
Phone: (406) 586-4678
Email: rita@greatnorthernpt.com

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