As a physical therapist, coach and parent of teenagers I understand the challenge of getting kids to embrace the importance of training and conditioning.  Over the years I have figured out that there are a few ways to encourage them to participate and some keys concepts to keep in mind when designing a program.  These ideas can make conditioning and training more enjoyable and at the same time develop physical attributes that will enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury.

Most kids want to know why!  As a parent how many times have you heard “This is dumb!” or as a coach you have seen the eye rolls and heard the sighs?  I try to help kids understand that training and conditioning are ways to prepare their bodies to be able to meet the rigors of their sport.  Proper preparation will enhance their performance and allow them to compete at their highest possible level as well as reducing injury risk.  I also try not to use conditioning as punishment.  This sets a negative tone and instead I present conditioning as an opportunity to improve and get better at their sport. 

Conditioning during the season should be sport specific.  Football and volleyball for example are short bursts of high intensity activity followed by short rest periods between plays.  Our conditioning program should mimic this with working on agility and explosive power.  Why would you do endurance training, such as running a mile, for sports that require entirely different sets of demands?  Off season conditioning should incorporate more cross training activities to prevent overuse injuries.  I also encourage kids not to specialize too early and to compete in multiple sports.  This promotes overall athletic development and reduces burnout.  It also exposes them to more of the benefits of sports that will last them a lifetime such as developing relationships with teammates and learning life skills from a variety of coaches and mentors.

I have found that to keep your conditioning from getting stagnant within the season it is helpful to vary your conditioning drills and try to turn them into a competition.  Kids love to compete, and they will work harder and have more fun if your conditioning drills are competitive.  Often, I will divide the group into several smaller teams for conditioning.  The kids have more fun and cheer each other on promoting camaraderie and team chemistry.

It is imperative that you incorporate core, hip, and thigh strengthening activities into any youth sports conditioning program.  The athletic stance or ready position for almost every sport is very similar with feet about shoulder width apart, knees bent, and head up.  This position is utilized across many youth sports including football, basketball, softball/baseball, lacrosse, wrestling, and soccer.  In order for kids to be able to get into and maintain this position they must have adequate core, hip, and thigh strength.  It has been my experience that many kids lack these important components and as a result end up bending forward at the waist while keeping their legs relatively straight.  In some sports this puts them in a dangerous position and in all sports this puts them in a position that reduces their speed and agility, consequently compromising performance.

Another benefit of conditioning during practice is that it teaches kids to be able to concentrate and perform while they are tired.  Shooting a free throw or serving a volleyball is a whole different ball game when you are fatigued.  Practicing these athletic skills when you are tired at practice will carry over to better performance during crunch time of the big game.

Conditioning in youth sports is an important part of the game and needs to be incorporated during practice and in the off season.  A properly designed conditioning program will improve performance and reduce injury risk.  While all kids may not love it, hopefully they will embrace it and make it a priority as it can build a foundation to benefit them through their lifetime.

Seth Halverson, DPT, OCS

Keeping Young Athletes Safe

Keep Young Athletes Safe: Your Guide to Preventing Sports Injuries

School is back in session, and so are fall sports! Whether your child plays soccer, football, volleyball, or is running cross country, keeping them injury-free should be your top priority. The good news? Most youth sports injuries can be prevented with the right approach.

Start with Smart Conditioning
Conditioning is the foundation of injury prevention. Young athletes should begin training at least 4-6 weeks before their sport starts. This gives their bodies time to adapt slowly.

Start with the basics like jogging, jumping jacks, and bodyweight squats. Add sport-specific drills gradually. A soccer player might begin with light ball work, while a runner starts with short, easy distances. The key word here is “gradually” – adding too much too soon leads to injuries.

The Power of a Proper Warm-Up
Never skip the warm-up! A good warm-up is like starting your car on a cold morning. It gets everything moving smoothly. Spend 10 – 15 minutes doing light cardio and dynamic stretches. Think leg swings, arm circles, and gentle lunges. Save static stretching (where you hold the stretch) for after practice.

Recovery is Not Optional
Here’s what many parents don’t realize: rest days are as important as training days. During rest, muscles repair and grow. Young athletes need at least one full rest day per week. They also need 8-9 hours of sleep each night.

Watch for signs your child needs more rest. Are they more tired than usual? Getting sick often? Complaining of aches and pains? These are red flags that they’re overdoing it.

Fuel the Machine
Good nutrition powers performance and prevents injuries. Make sure your young athlete eats regular meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Don’t forget hydration! Water should be their go-to drink, save the sports drinks for when they’re exercising for over an hour.

Listen to Their Body
Teach your child that pain is not normal. The old saying “no pain, no gain” is dangerous for young athletes. Some muscle soreness after hard workouts is normal, but sharp pain or pain that doesn’t go away needs attention. Help your young athlete learn to pay attention to their body, and to understand the difference.

When to See a Professional
If your child has pain that lasts more than a few days, affects their daily activities, or keeps them from playing their best, it’s time to see your physical therapist. Early treatment prevents small problems from becoming big ones.

Remember, the goal is to keep sports fun while building lifelong healthy habits. With proper preparation and smart training, your young athlete can have a safe and successful season!

NEURO PT

A cornerstone to treating the whole person in physical therapy is providing patient-
centered care. This is true for all forms of physical therapy, and perhaps more profound
when applied to those who’ve experienced a neurologic injury or disease. But
regardless of your reasons for seeking physical therapy services, we all want to be
seen, understood, and valued in our care.
Patient-centered care relates to understanding and honoring your unique situation and
goals. We value shared decision-making between yourself and your physical therapist,
and ensure that your physical therapy is tailored to align with your goals. We strive to
have a strong therapeutic-alliance with our patients, establishing an effective working
relationship and empowering our patients to become active participants in their care,
leading to more meaningful outcomes.
Our approach to understanding your unique situation and goals includes the use of a
biopsychosocial model of care. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness of our
biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in our lives. When this model
is applied to physical therapy care, we work to understand, assess, and intervene in
varied domains of your health to improve your overall well-being and to achieve your
goals.
In neurologic physical therapy, we may look at a variety of aspects of your health to
better understand how we can work together to reach your goals. This may include
assessing and treating one or more of the following:
– Physical limitations; including strength, range of motion, neural dynamics, joint
integrity, and biomechanics.
– Motor control; including our bodies ability to utilize and integrate multiple systems
to produce a movement or complete a task.
– Sensory systems; including vestibular, proprioceptive, tactile and visual systems
that impact our ability to use our bodies effectively.
– Autonomic nervous system; including the regulation of our internal processes to
help improve your functional abilities.
– Lifestyle; including understanding your sleep, nutrition, stress, and substance use
as it relates to your health and function.
– Psychosocial; understanding your self-efficacy, or confidence, in your condition
and abilities, how behavioral health may affect your physical health and function,
and your needs for autonomy and motivation in your care.

If you’d like to learn more about neurologic physical therapy and how it may be of
benefit to you in your journey, please contact us at Great Northern PT!
Phone: (406) 586-4678
Email: rita@greatnorthernpt.com

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